Teaching Photography #5: Introducing Technical Control

My niece has spent four weeks photographing on full automatic. She understands what photography is for, she’s developed her eye, she knows how images communicate. Now she’s encountering situations where automatic settings prevent her from achieving what she wants. That’s perfect timing for introducing technical control.

Aiming at the Eiffel Tower
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Photography as a way to get on with the universe

The universe doesn’t care about us. That’s not pessimism; it’s physics. We’re pattern-seeking creatures dropped into a system operating on principles entirely indifferent to human comfort. Entropy increases, complexity spirals, and meaning is something we have to manufacture ourselves because the cosmos isn’t providing it. For a long time I didn’t have a practical way to live with that fact. Photography became one.

Haybale and farm equipment
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The Photographer as Interpreter

Photography has a self-image problem, and it starts with the word “witness.”

The term has circulated in photographic theory long enough to feel like settled truth. Photographers bear witness. They stand at the edge of events, recording what happens with a fidelity that makes them morally adjacent to the thing itself. The word carries gravity, seriousness, a suggestion that the camera is a kind of secular conscience pointed at the world.

On closer inspection, it is also dishonest.

Alone?
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Street Photography Makes Me Uncomfortable mk2

I was re-reading some of my old posts lately because I’ve started work on a mini book based on my Substack posts’ underlying ideas; more on that another time. As I was doing so, I realised that some of my ideas had evolved and warranted a revisit.

Street photography makes me uncomfortable. I’ve thought about it carefully enough times to be confident it isn’t squeamishness, and the discomfort survives every attempt to reason it away. And I’ve tried.

Street noir
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The Beholder Has Changed

You already know the photograph. Nick Ut took it in 1972 on a road in Vietnam: a girl running, napalm smoke behind her. It may have shortened a war. Not because it was beautifully composed or appeared in the right publication, but because it was real. The girl existed. The road existed. Light bounced off a child in actual pain and entered a camera, and that causal chain is what gave the picture its weight.

Photography has always worked this way. The image is indexed to reality, meaning it cannot exist without the thing it depicts. A painting of a burning village is interpretation; a photograph of one is evidence. This follows not from quality or intent but from physics. Light enters. The world leaves a trace.

Paws in the sand
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